Ragnarok: the age of fire and gravel
the age of fire and gravel.
Also known as Ragnarok; The age of fire and gravel
- First published:
- 19th century
- Language: English
- Content type: Primary source
"Ragnarok: The Age of Fire and Gravel" by Ignatius Donnelly is a book published in 1883. Donnelly proposes that a massive comet struck Earth 12,000 years ago, destroying an advanced civilization and plunging survivors into a dark age. He supports his theory with geological evidence from the Great Lakes, chemically altered rocks, and ancient myths from cultures worldwide describing cosmic catastrophe, fire, floods, and prolonged darkness. (This is an automatically generated summary.)
Provenance
Why this book is in the catalog
Included because retained bibliographic metadata links this work to Lost civilizations and anomalous archaeology.
Controlled discovery queries from internet-archive, online-books-page, openlibrary, openlibrary-historical, project-gutenberg, and sudoc matched “Atlantide”, “Atlantis”, and “atlantis”. Retained metadata contains “Atlantide” in the subject metadata and “Atlantis” in the subject metadata.
- “Atlantis”· via Internet Archive
- “Atlantis”· via The Online Books Page
- “Atlantis”· via Open Library
- “atlantis”· via Project Gutenberg
- “Atlantide”· via SUDOC — French university and research library union catalog
- “Atlantide”· in subject
Membership records how this book met the catalog’s discovery criteria — relevance to a tradition, not a judgment of the book’s claims.
Read & download
Free, public copies reported by our sources. Links open the source directly.
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Publicly readable scan; copyright status may vary by jurisdiction. Publicly accessible item; copyright status was not independently determined.
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- HTML (opens in a new tab)
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- Landing page (opens in a new tab)
Project Gutenberg ebook; public domain in the USA. Public domain in the USA.
- HTML (opens in a new tab)
- Online reader (opens in a new tab)
- Online reader (opens in a new tab)
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The Online Books Page lists the linked copy as legally readable in the host jurisdiction; copyright and reuse terms remain those of the target repository and can vary by location.
marks a direct file download. Rights vary by country; each source states its own terms.
Buy or borrow
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- Find in a library (opens in a new tab)
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Links to ISBN 0766100170; other editions may be cheaper. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. WorldCat shows libraries near you that hold a copy.
Editions
Open Library reports 6 editions; 4 cataloged here.
| Edition | Date | Publisher | Language | ISBN | Access | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Online Books Page curated catalog record 1883 | 1883 | — | — | — | Source listed online copy | |
the age of fire and gravel. The Online Books Page curated catalog record New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1883 | 1883 | D. Appleton and Company; New York, D. Appleton and Company | English | — | Source listed online copy | |
Open Library record | 1887 | Peale | English | — | Public |
Subjects
Identifiers & provenance
How this record was assembled, and the authority identifiers it carries.
Identifiers
- ISBN-13
- ISBN-10
- OCLC
- Open Library work
- Project Gutenberg
- Internet Archive
- HathiTrust
- Open Library work (alias)
- SUDOC PPN
Cataloged from
- Internet Archiveragnarokagefire00donngoog (opens in a new tab)
- Internet Archiveragnarokageoffir00donn (opens in a new tab)
- The Online Books Pageolbp15982 (opens in a new tab)
- The Online Books Pageolbp15983 (opens in a new tab)
- Open LibraryOL2523231W (opens in a new tab)
- Open LibraryOL2523234W (opens in a new tab)
- Project Gutenberg5109 (opens in a new tab)
- SUDOC — French university and research library union catalog274471108 (opens in a new tab)
Found via
Cataloging notes
- Contributing institution: Duke University Libraries
- Contributing institution: University of Michigan
- Digitization sponsor: Duke University Libraries
- Digitization sponsor: Google
- Discovery required Internet Archive search metadata to report a PDF format; the exact direct-file URL is added only after the item's file listing confirms an unrestricted PDF filename.
- Internet Archive institutional collection: americana
- Open Library reports 3 editions; this snapshot catalogs one representative edition and preserves work-level ISBN, date, and publisher aggregates.
- Open Library reports 6 editions; this snapshot catalogs one representative edition and preserves work-level ISBN, date, and publisher aggregates.
- Original print publication date and source edition are absent from Project Gutenberg metadata.
- Scanner: google
- Scanner: scribe1.durham.archive.org
- Source-listed Library of Congress call number(s): GN751 .D8
- The Online Books Page bibliographic note: 1883
- The Online Books Page bibliographic note: New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1883
- Catalog id
- openlibrary-work:OL2523231W
- Edition coverage
- Multi source partial
- Retrieved









