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Libra Esoterica

The Bower Manuscript

by Hamilton Bower

  • First published:
  • 4th century
  • Language: Sanskrit
  • Content type: ManuscriptPrimary source

Incomplete, damaged with loss of text. The Bower Manuscript The so-called Bower Manuscript, one of the oldest surviving Sanskrit manuscripts, dated between the fourth and the sixth century. This birch-bark manuscript consists of ‘a combination of two manuscripts, a larger and a smaller’. It was written in early Gupta script by four different scribes and contains seven different texts on topics ranging from medicine to divination. The manuscript was recovered from stūpa or vihāra near Kucha in modern-day China, close to the main group of caves of the Min-Oi of Qum Tura. It was presented to Major-General Bower, H.H. Bower by a Turkic treasure-seeker in 1888.

Provenance

Why this book is in the catalog

Included because retained bibliographic metadata links this work to Divination and oracles.

  • Divination and oracles

    Controlled discovery queries from digital-bodleian matched “divination”. Retained metadata contains “Divination” in the description.

    • divination· via Digital Bodleian — Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford
    • Divination· in description

Membership records how this book met the catalog’s discovery criteria — relevance to a tradition, not a judgment of the book’s claims.

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Editions

One edition cataloged here.

Digital Bodleian digitized manuscript

Birch bark; paper; Digital Bodleian completeness: complete; 156 digitized image(s); ff. 54, xxi.; Shelfmark: Bodleian Library MS. Sansk. c. 17 (P)

5th-6th centurySanskritPublic reader

Identifiers & provenance

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Cataloging notes

  • Bodleian shelfmark: Bodleian Library MS. Sansk. c. 17 (P)
  • Collection: South Asian Manuscripts
  • Holding institution: Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford
  • Place of origin: Kucha
  • Rights and attribution: Photo: © Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford. Terms of use: CC BY-NC 4.0 . For more information, please see https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/terms/
Catalog id
digital-bodleian:16fc31b7-1003-4658-9f6d-92aed688ef6b
Edition coverage
Digital bodleian source record
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