Voynich Manuscript
by UNKNOWN
- First published:
- 15th century
- Content type: ManuscriptPrimary source
Voynich Manuscript, as scanned by Yale University's Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library. This mysterious book was written circa 1500 CE (plus or minus 100 years) in an unknown language, perhaps a cipher. It includes a multitude of strange botanical, astronomical, and physiological illustrations. It may be scientific, alchemical, or mystic in nature. Some illustrations seem to be herbal remedies and others astrological readings. But, no one knows for certain. Experts and scholars have tried to decipher the Voynich Manuscript for centuries. In the 17th century, Joannes Marcus Marci wrote, “To its deciphering [Georg Baresch] devoted unflagging toil [...], and he relinquished hope only with his life. But his toil was in vain, for such Sphinxes as these obey no one but their master...” Over the years, many have claimed success only to be shown lacking in one way or another. As Fagin Davis, Executive Director of the Medieval Academy of America puts it, a convincing solution requires: ① sound first principles; ② be reproducible by others; ③ conformance to linguistic and codicological facts; ④ text that makes sense; ⑤ a logical correspondence of text and illustration. Please do take a crack at puzzling out this tome, but before you claim success, make sure you have checked all the boxes. Good luck!
Provenance
Why this book is in the catalog
Included because retained bibliographic metadata links this work to Astrology and Consciousness, mysticism, and metaphysics.
Controlled discovery queries from internet-archive matched “Astrology”. Retained metadata contains “astrological” in the description and “Astrology” in the subject metadata.
- “Astrology”· via Internet Archive
- “astrological”· in description
- “Astrology”· in subject
Controlled discovery queries from internet-archive matched “Mysticism”. Retained metadata contains “Mysticism” in the subject metadata.
- “Mysticism”· via Internet Archive
- “Mysticism”· in subject
Membership records how this book met the catalog’s discovery criteria — relevance to a tradition, not a judgment of the book’s claims.
Read & download
Free, public copies reported by our sources. Links open the source directly.
Internet Archive item license: http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Not yet in passage search
Pro research answers quote indexed passages. Ask the library to index this book’s public text.
marks a direct file download. Rights vary by country; each source states its own terms.
Buy or borrow
No ISBN on record, so the Amazon link searches by title and author. WorldCat shows libraries near you that hold a copy.
Editions
One edition cataloged here.
| Edition | Date | Publisher | Language | ISBN | Access | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Internet Archive unrestricted pre-1900 PDF scan | 1500-01-01T00:00:00Z | — | — | — | Public digitized item |
Subjects
Identifiers & provenance
How this record was assembled, and the authority identifiers it carries.
Identifiers
- Internet Archive
Cataloged from
- Internet Archiveprimaryvoynich_MS_408 (opens in a new tab)
Cataloging notes
- Discovery required Internet Archive search metadata to report a PDF format; the exact direct-file URL is added only after the item's file listing confirms an unrestricted PDF filename.
- Scanner: Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.4
- Source-reported rights: Having been written in or before the 16th century CE, this work is in the Public Domain. It was scanned by Beinecke Library of Yale, but they do not assert copyright over this manuscript according to https://beinecke.library.yale.edu/research-teaching/copyright-questions
- Catalog id
- internet-archive:voynich_MS_408
- Edition coverage
- Multi source partial
- Retrieved
